Cool, thanks guys - I'm learning something which I've always never really understood properely. It is actually very basic.
Okay, silly question, just so I fully understand the reason why you always put a resistor in each circuit...
So why would you not just put four leds in series? 4 x 3 = 12V
Or is the purpose of the resistors to protect the LEDs from over voltage if you cannot guarantee a stable 12v supply?
Okay, next silly question.
Of the two examples in the diagram, which one is most battery efficient, draws the least amps, or are they both equal?
Thanks!